JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}}\ dx=}\] [MP PET 1993, 2002; RPET 1999]

    A)            \[x-\log [1+\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}]+c\]

    B)            \[x+\log [1+\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}]+c\]

    C)            \[\log [1+\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}]-x+c\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                                    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}}\,dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{e}^{-x}}}{\sqrt{{{e}^{-2x}}-1}}\,dx}}\]            Put \[{{e}^{-x}}=t\Rightarrow -{{e}^{-x}}dx=dt,\] then it reduces to            \[-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{{t}^{2}}-1}}\,dt=-\log \left[ t+\sqrt{{{t}^{2}}-1} \right]+c}\]            \[=-\log \left[ {{e}^{-x}}+\sqrt{{{e}^{-2x}}-1} \right]=-\log \left[ \frac{1}{{{e}^{x}}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}}}{{{e}^{x}}} \right]\]            \[=-\log \left[ 1+\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}} \right]+\log {{e}^{x}}+c\]            \[=x-\log \left[ 1+\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2x}}} \right]+c.\]


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