JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}{{\tan }^{4}}\sqrt{x}}{{\sec }^{2}}\sqrt{x}\ dx=\]

    A)            \[2{{\tan }^{5}}\sqrt{x}+c\]

    B)            \[\frac{1}{5}{{\tan }^{5}}\sqrt{x}+c\]

    C)            \[\frac{2}{5}{{\tan }^{5}}\sqrt{x}+c\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}{{\tan }^{4}}\sqrt{x}\,.\,{{\sec }^{2}}\sqrt{x}\,dx}\]            Put \[\tan \sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow \frac{{{\sec }^{2}}\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\,dx=dt,\] then it reduces to            \[2\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{t}^{4}}dt}=\frac{2}{5}{{(\tan \sqrt{x})}^{5}}+c=\frac{2}{5}{{\tan }^{5}}\sqrt{x}+c\].


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