JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{{{e}^{x}}+{{e}^{-x}}}=}\] [Bihar CEE 1976; MNR 1974]

    A)            \[{{\tan }^{-1}}({{e}^{-x}})\]

    B)            \[{{\tan }^{-1}}({{e}^{x}})\]

    C)            \[\log ({{e}^{x}}-{{e}^{-x}})\]

    D)            \[\log ({{e}^{x}}+{{e}^{-x}})\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{{{e}^{x}}+{{e}^{-x}}}}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{e}^{x}}}{{{e}^{2x}}+1}}\,dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dt}{{{t}^{2}}+1}}={{\tan }^{-1}}(t)\]            \[={{\tan }^{-1}}({{e}^{x}})+c\], {Putting \[{{e}^{x}}=t\Rightarrow {{e}^{x}}dx=dt\}.\]


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