JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int{\frac{(\sin \theta +\cos \theta )}{\sqrt{\sin 2\theta }}}d\theta =\]                [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

    A)                 \[\log \left| \cos \theta -\sin \theta +\sqrt{\sin 2\theta } \right|\]

    B)                 \[\log \left| \sin \theta -\cos \theta )+\sqrt{\sin 2\theta } \right|\]

    C)                 \[{{\sin }^{-1}}(\sin \theta -\cos \theta )+c\]      

    D)                 \[{{\sin }^{-1}}(\sin \theta +\cos \theta )+c\]

    E)                 \[{{\sin }^{-1}}(\cos \theta -\sin \theta )+c\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       Let \[I=\int{\frac{\sin \theta +\cos \theta }{\sqrt{2\sin \theta \cos \theta }}d\theta }\]                    \\[I=\int{\frac{\sin \theta +\cos \theta }{\sqrt{1-(1-2\sin \theta \cos \theta )}}d\theta }\]                         \[=\int{\frac{(\sin \theta +\cos \theta )d\theta }{\sqrt{1-({{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -2\sin \theta \cos \theta )}}}\]                         \[=\int{\frac{\sin \theta +\cos \theta }{\sqrt{1-{{(\sin \theta -\cos \theta )}^{2}}}}d\theta }\]                    Let \[(\sin \theta -\cos \theta )=t\] Þ \[(\cos \theta +\sin \theta )d\theta =dt\]                                 \ \[I=\int{\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1-{{t}^{2}}}}={{\sin }^{-1}}(t)+c}={{\sin }^{-1}}(\sin \theta -\cos \theta )+c\].


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