JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    . If \[\int{f(x)\,\,dx=g(x),}\] then \[\int{{{f}^{-1}}(x)}\,\,dx\] is equal to [MP PET 2003]

    A)            \[{{g}^{-1}}(x)\]

    B)            \[x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-g({{f}^{-1}}(x))\]

    C)            \[x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-{{g}^{-1}}(x)\]

    D)            \[{{f}^{-1}}(x)\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[\int{f(x)dx}=g(x)\]                    \[\int{{{f}^{-1}}(x)}.1dx={{f}^{-1}}(x)\int{dx}-\int{\left\{ \frac{d}{dx}{{f}^{-1}}(x)\int{dx} \right\}dx}\]                                        \[=x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-\int{x\frac{d}{dx}{{f}^{-1}}(x)dx}\]                                        \[=x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-\int{xd\{{{f}^{-1}}(x)\}}\]                    Let \[{{f}^{-1}}(x)=t\] Þ \[x=f(t)\] and \[d\{{{f}^{-1}}(x)\}=dt\]                    \[=x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-\int{f(t)dt}=x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-g(t)=x{{f}^{-1}}(x)-g\{{{f}^{-1}}(x)\}\].            Trick : Put \[f(x)={{x}^{2}}\], then option  is correct.


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