JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int{\frac{{{\sin }^{3}}2x}{{{\cos }^{5}}2x}dx=}\] [Karnataka CET 1999]

    A)            \[{{\tan }^{4}}x+C\]

    B)            \[\tan 4x+C\]

    C)            \[{{\tan }^{4}}2x+x+C\]

    D)   \[\frac{1}{8}{{\tan }^{4}}2x+C\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[I=\int{\frac{{{\sin }^{3}}2x}{{{\cos }^{5}}2x}dx}\]            Þ \[I=\int{\frac{{{\sin }^{3}}2x}{{{\cos }^{3}}2x}.\frac{1}{{{\cos }^{2}}2x}dx=\int{{{\tan }^{3}}2x.{{\sec }^{2}}2x\,dx.}}\]            Putting tan \[2x=t\] and \[2{{\sec }^{2}}2x\,dx=dt\], we get            \[I=\int{{{t}^{3}}\frac{dt}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{{{t}^{4}}}{4}+C=\frac{1}{8}({{\tan }^{4}}2x)+C.}\]


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