JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{x}^{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{3}}}{1+{{x}^{6}}}\ dx}\] is equal to [MP PET 1999; UPSEAT 1999]

    A)            \[{{\tan }^{-1}}({{x}^{3}})+c\]

    B)            \[\frac{1}{6}{{({{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{3}})}^{2}}+c\]

    C)            \[-\frac{1}{2}{{({{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{3}})}^{2}}+c\]

    D)            \[\frac{1}{2}{{({{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{2}})}^{3}}+c\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       Put \[{{x}^{3}}=t\Rightarrow dt=3{{x}^{2}}\,dx\]            \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{x}^{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{3}}\,dx}{1+{{x}^{6}}}}=\frac{1}{3}\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{\tan }^{-1}}t}{1+{{t}^{2}}}}\,dt\]            Put \[z={{\tan }^{-1}}t\Rightarrow dz=\frac{dt}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]                     \[=\frac{1}{3}\int_{{}}^{{}}{z\,dz}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{{{z}^{2}}}{2}=\frac{{{z}^{2}}}{6}=\frac{1}{6}{{({{\tan }^{-1}}{{x}^{3}})}^{2}}+c\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner