JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}\ dx}\] is equal to               [MP PET 1998]

    A)                 \[{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}+A\]

    B)                 \[\frac{1}{2}{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}+A\]

    C)                 \[2(\sqrt{x}-1){{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}+A\]

    D)                 \[2(\sqrt{x}+1){{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}+A\] (A is an arbitrary constant)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[I=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}.\,dx}\]. Put \[\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\,dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=2t\,dt\]                 \ \[I=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{t}}.\,2t\,dt}=2\,[t\,.\,{{e}^{t}}-{{e}^{t}}]+A=2\,[\sqrt{x}\,.\,{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}-{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}]+A\]                 Þ \[I=2(\sqrt{x}-1)\,.\,{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}+A\].


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