JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}}\left( \frac{1+x+{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}} \right)\ dx\] is equal to

    A)                 \[x{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}+c\]

    B)                 \[{{x}^{2}}{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}+c\]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{x}{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}+c\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Putting \[{{\tan }^{-1}}x=t\] and \[\frac{dx}{1+{{x}^{2}}}=dt,\] we get                 \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}\left( \frac{1+x+{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}} \right)}\,dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{t}}(\tan t+{{\sec }^{2}}t)\,dt}\]                 \[={{e}^{t}}\tan t+c=x\,{{e}^{{{\tan }^{-1}}x}}+c\]                                 \[\left[ \text{Using }\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\left\{ f(x)+{f}'(x) \right\}dx={{e}^{x}}f(x)+C} \right]\].


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