JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{x{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{{{(1+{{x}^{2}})}^{3/2}}}\ dx=}\]

    A)                 \[\frac{x+{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}}+c\]

    B)                 \[\frac{x-{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}}+c\]

    C)                 \[\frac{{{\tan }^{-1}}x-x}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}}+c\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Put \[x=\tan \theta \Rightarrow dx={{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta ,\] then                 \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{x{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{{{(1+{{x}^{2}})}^{3/2}}}\,dx}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{\theta \tan \theta {{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta }{{{(1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta )}^{3/2}}}}\]                                 \[=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\theta \sin \theta \,d\theta }=-\theta \cos \theta +\sin \theta +c\]                                 \[=\frac{x}{\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+1}}-{{\tan }^{-1}}x\frac{1}{\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+1}}=\frac{x-{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}}+c\].


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