JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{2x}{1-{{x}^{2}}}dx=}\]       [MP PET 1991]

    A)                 \[x{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\]    

    B)                 \[x{{\tan }^{-1}}x-\log (1+{{x}^{2}})+c\]

    C)                 \[2x{{\tan }^{-1}}x+\log (1+{{x}^{2}})+c\]            

    D)                 \[2x{{\tan }^{-1}}x-\log (1+{{x}^{2}})+c\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    Put \[x=\tan \theta \Rightarrow dx={{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta ,\] then                 \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{2x}{1-{{x}^{2}}}\,dx}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{2\tan \theta }{1-{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }}\,\,\,{{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta \]                  \[=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\tan }^{-1}}(\tan 2\theta ){{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta }=\int_{{}}^{{}}{2\theta {{\sec }^{2}}\theta \,d\theta }\]                  \[=2\left[ \theta \tan \theta -\int_{{}}^{{}}{\tan \theta \,d\theta } \right]\]\[=2x{{\tan }^{-1}}x-\log ({{x}^{2}}+1)+c.\]


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