JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sin }^{-1}}x\ dx}\]is equal to   [MP PET 2004]

    A)                 \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}+c\]

    B)                 \[x{{\sin }^{-1}}x-\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}+c\]

    C)                 \[{{\cos }^{-1}}x+c\]

    D)                 \[x{{\sin }^{-1}}x+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}+c\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    \[I=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sin }^{-1}}x}.1\,dx\,dx\]                 \[I={{\sin }^{-1}}x.x-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}}\,.\,x\,dx\]                 Put \[1-{{x}^{2}}={{t}^{2}}\Rightarrow -2xdx=2tdt\] in the second integral and solve it, therefore \[I=x{{\sin }^{-1}}x.+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}+c\].


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