JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Parts

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}(1+\tan x)\sec x\ dx=}\]               [Karnataka CET 2005]

    A)                 \[{{e}^{x}}\cot x\]

    B)                 \[{{e}^{x}}\tan x\]

    C)                 \[{{e}^{x}}\sec x\]

    D)                 \[{{e}^{x}}\cos x\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}(1+\tan x)\sec x\,dx}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\sec x\,dx}+\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\tan x\sec x\,dx}\]                         \[={{e}^{x}}\sec x-\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\sec x\tan x\,dx}+\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\sec x\tan x\,dx}\]                         \[={{e}^{x}}\sec x+c.\]                 Aliter : \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}(\sec x+\sec x\tan x)\,dx}={{e}^{x}}\sec x+c\]                 Obviously, it is of the form \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{e}^{x}}\left\{ f(x)+{f}'(x) \right\}}\,dx.\]


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