JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Graphical Questions

  • question_answer
    The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given below correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement                  [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2005]

    A)                                         

    B)            

    C)                                    

    D)

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                                Given line have positive intercept but negative slope. So its equation can be written as \[v=-mx+{{v}_{0}}\]            ?..(i)   [where \[m=\tan \theta =\frac{{{v}_{0}}}{{{x}_{0}}}\]]  By differentiating with respect to time we get \[\frac{dv}{dt}=-m\frac{dx}{dt}=-mv\] Now substituting the value of v from eq. (i) we get \[\frac{dv}{dt}=-m[-mx+{{v}_{0}}]={{m}^{2}}x-m{{v}_{0}}\] \ \[a={{m}^{2}}x-m{{v}_{0}}\]             i.e. the graph between a and x should have positive slope but negative intercept on a-axis. So graph  is correct.            


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