JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Fundamental Integration

  • question_answer
    \[\int{\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{x}^{2}}+4}\,\,dx}\] equals to [RPET 2001]

    A)            \[x-2{{\tan }^{-1}}(x/2)+c\]

    B)            \[x+2{{\tan }^{-1}}(x/2)+c\]

    C)            \[x-4{{\tan }^{-1}}(x/2)+c\]

    D)   \[x+4{{\tan }^{-1}}(x/2)+c\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[I=\int{\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{x}^{2}}+4}dx}\]\[=\int{\frac{{{x}^{2}}+4-4}{({{x}^{2}}+4)}dx}\]            Þ \[I=\int{\left[ 1-\frac{4}{{{x}^{2}}+4} \right]\,dx}\]\[=\int{dx-\int{\frac{4}{{{x}^{2}}+4}dx}}\]            \[\Rightarrow I=x-4\int{\frac{dx}{{{x}^{2}}+{{(2)}^{2}}}}\]\[=x-\frac{4}{2}{{\tan }^{-1}}(x/2)+c\]                   \[=x-2{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x}{2}+c\].


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