JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Functions Question Bank Functions

  • question_answer
    The function \[f:R\to R\] defined by \[f(x)={{e}^{x}}\] is [Karnataka CET 2002; UPSEAT 2002]

    A)            Onto

    B)            Many-one

    C)            One-one and into

    D)            Many one and onto

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Function \[f:R\to R\] is defined by \[f(x)={{e}^{x}}\]. Let \[{{x}_{1}},\,{{x}_{2}}\in R\] and \[f({{x}_{1}})=f({{x}_{2}})\] or \[{{e}^{{{x}_{1}}}}={{e}^{{{x}_{2}}}}\] or \[{{x}_{1}}={{x}_{2}}\]. Therefore f is one-one. Let \[f(x)={{e}^{x}}=y\]. Taking log on both sides, we get \[x=\log y\]. We know that negative real numbers have no pre-image or the function is not onto and zero is not the image of any real number. Therefore function f is into.


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