JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Elastic and Inelastic Collision

  • question_answer
    A neutron makes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary deuteron. The fractional energy loss of the neutron in the collision is                            [AIIMS 2003]

    A)               16/81                              

    B)               8/9       

    C)               8/27       

    D)                   2/3

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                  Fractional decrease in kinetic energy of neutron =\[1-{{\left( \frac{{{m}_{1}}-{{m}_{2}}}{{{m}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]  [As \[{{m}_{1}}=1\]and\[{{m}_{2}}=\text{ }2\]]          \[=1-{{\left( \frac{1-2}{1+2} \right)}^{2}}\]\[=1-{{\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\]       


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