JEE Main & Advanced Physics Simple Harmonic Motion Question Bank Displacement of S.H.M. and Phase

  • question_answer
    Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations \[{{y}_{1}}=0.1\sin \left( 100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\]and \[{{y}_{2}}=0.1\cos \pi t.\] The phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is                                                                  [AIEEE 2005]

    A)            \[\frac{-\pi }{3}\]                

    B)            \[\frac{\pi }{6}\]

    C)            \[\frac{-\pi }{6}\]                

    D)            \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[{{v}_{1}}=\frac{d{{y}_{1}}}{dt}=0.1\times 100\pi \cos \left( 100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\]                    \[{{v}_{2}}=\frac{d{{y}_{2}}}{dt}=-0.1\pi \sin \pi t=0.1\pi \cos \left( \pi t+\frac{\pi }{2} \right)\]            Phase difference of velocity of first particle with respect to the velocity of 2nd particle at t = 0 is \[\Delta \varphi ={{\varphi }_{1}}-{{\varphi }_{2}}=\frac{\pi }{3}-\frac{\pi }{2}=-\frac{\pi }{6}.\]


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