JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Different Measuring Instruments

  • question_answer
    A voltmeter has a range 0-V with a series resistance R.  With a series resistance 2R, the range is 0-V¢.  The correct relation between V and V¢ is                                    [CPMT 2001]

    A)         \[{V}'=2V\]

    B)                        \[{V}'>2V\]

    C)         \[{V}'>>2V\]                 

    D)         \[V'<2V\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                                             For conversion of galvanometer (of resistances) into voltmeter, a resistance R is connected in series. \ \[{{i}_{g}}=\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{R+G}\] and \[{{i}_{g}}=\frac{{{V}_{2}}}{2R+G}\] Þ \[\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{R+G}=\frac{{{V}_{2}}}{2R+G}\] Þ \[\frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=\frac{2R+G}{R+G}=\frac{2(R+G)-G}{(R+G)}\] \[=2-\frac{G}{(R+G)}\]Þ \[{{V}_{2}}=2{{V}_{1}}-\frac{{{V}_{1}}G}{(R+G)}\]Þ \[{{V}_{2}}<2{{V}_{1}}\]


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