JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Derivative at a point Standard Differentiation

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x)=\,|x|,\]then \[f'(0)=\]                                     [MNR 1982]

    A)            0

    B)            1

    C)            x

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=|x|,\] we have \[f(0)=|0|=0\]                    \[f(0+0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,|0+h|=0\] and \[f(0-0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,|0-h|=0\]                    \[Rf'(0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{|h|-0}{h}\]                             \[=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{h}{h}\](h being positive)=1                    \[Lf'(0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f(0-h)-f(0)}{-h}=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{|h|-0}{-h}\]                            \[=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{h}{-h}(h\]being positive) = ?1.                    \[\therefore Rf'(0)\ne Lf'(0)\]. The function f is not differentiable.


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