JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Permutations and Combinations Question Bank Definition of combinations, Conditional combinations, Division into groups, Derangements

  • question_answer
    \[^{47}{{C}_{4}}+\underset{r=1}{\overset{5}{\mathop{\sum }}}\,{}^{52-r}{{C}_{3}}=\] [IIT 1980; RPET 2002; UPSEAT 2000]

    A) \[^{47}{{C}_{6}}\]

    B) \[^{52}{{C}_{5}}\]

    C) \[^{15}{{C}_{15}}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[^{47}{{C}_{4}}+\sum\limits_{r=1}^{5}{^{52-r}{{C}_{3}}}{{=}^{51}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{50}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{49}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{48}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{47}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{47}}{{C}_{4}}\] \[{{=}^{51}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{50}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{49}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{48}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{48}}{{C}_{4}}\] \[{{=}^{51}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{50}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{49}}{{C}_{3}}{{+}^{49}}{{C}_{4}}\] \[{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+.....+{{x}_{6}}\].


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