JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    If \[{{10}^{21}}\]molecules are removed from 200mg of \[C{{O}_{2}}\], then the number of moles of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]left are       [IIT 1983]

    A)                 \[2.85\times {{10}^{-3}}\]               

    B)                 \[28.8\times {{10}^{-3}}\]

    C)                 \[0.288\times {{10}^{-3}}\]             

    D)                 \[1.68\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               200mg of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] = \[200\times {{10}^{-3}}=0.2gm\]                    44gm of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]   = \[6\times {{10}^{23}}\]molecules                    0.2gm of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]  = \[\frac{6\times {{10}^{23}}}{44}\times 0.2=0.0272\times {{10}^{23}}\]                                            \[=2.72\times {{10}^{21}}\]molecule                    Now \[{{10}^{21}}\]molecule are removed.                    So remaining molecules \[=2.72\times {{10}^{21}}-{{10}^{21}}\] \[={{10}^{21}}(2.72-1)\] =\[1.72\times {{10}^{21}}\] molecules                    Now, \[6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\]molecules = 1mole                    \[1.72\times {{10}^{21}}\] molecules \[=\frac{1\times 1.72\times {{10}^{21}}}{6.023\times {{10}^{23}}}=0.285\times {{10}^{-2}}\]                                                                    \[=2.85\times {{10}^{-3}}\].


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