JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    Which of the following contains maximum number of atoms         [JIPMER 2000]

    A)                 \[6.023\times {{10}^{21}}\]molecules of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]

    B)                 22.4 L of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]at STP

    C)                 0.44 g of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               a.    \[6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\]molecules of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]                    No. of atoms \[=3\times 6.023\times {{10}^{21}}\]=\[18.069\times {{10}^{21}}\] atoms            b.    22.4L of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]                    No. of atoms =\[6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\times 3\]\[=18.069\times {{10}^{23}}\]atoms            c.    0.44gm of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]                    No. of moles \[=\frac{0.44}{44}=\frac{1}{100}\times 6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\]moles                    \[=6.023\times {{10}^{21}}\]moles  \[=3\times 6.023\times {{10}^{21}}\]atoms                                 \[18.069\times {{10}^{21}}\]atoms


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