JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    A mono atomic gas is supplied the heat Q very slowly keeping the pressure constant. The work done by the gas will be                                                                 [BHU 2003; CPMT 2004]

    A)            \[\frac{2}{3}Q\]                  

    B)            \[\frac{3}{5}Q\]

    C)            \[\frac{2}{5}Q\]                  

    D)            \[\frac{1}{5}Q\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[\Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W\]Þ \[\Delta W={{(\Delta Q)}_{P}}-\Delta U\]\[={{(\Delta Q)}_{P}}\left[ 1-\frac{{{(\Delta Q)}_{V}}}{{{(\Delta Q)}_{P}}} \right]\]                    \[={{(\Delta Q)}_{P}}\left[ 1-\frac{{{C}_{V}}}{{{C}_{P}}} \right]=Q=\left[ 1-\frac{3}{5} \right]=\frac{2}{5}Q\]            \[\because \]\[{{(\Delta Q)}_{P}}=Q\]and \[\gamma =\frac{5}{3}\] for monatomic gas


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