JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    A wire of length L and 3 identical cells of negligible internal resistances are connected in series.  Due to current, the temperature of the wire is raised by \[\Delta \]T in a time t.  A number N of similar cells is now connected in series with a wire of the same material and cross?section but of length 2 L.  The temperature of the wire is raised by the same amount \[\Delta \]T in the same time t.  the value of N is                                                                            [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2001]

    A)            4    

    B)            6

    C)            8    

    D)            9

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       Let R and m be the resistance and mass of the first wire, then the second wire has resistance 2R and mass 2m. Let E = emf of each cell, S = specific heat capacity of the material of the wire. For the first wire, current \[{{i}_{1}}=\frac{3E}{R}\] and \[i_{1}^{2}Rt=mS\Delta T\] For the second wire, \[{{i}_{2}}=\frac{NE}{2R}\] and \[i_{2}^{2}(2R)t=2mS\Delta T\]. Thus, \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\] or \[N=6\].


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