JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    Two samples A and B of a gas initially at the same pressure and temperature are compressed from volume V to V/2 (A isothermally and adiabatically). The final pressure of A is [MP PET 1996, 99; MP PMT 1997, 99]

    A)            Greater than the final pressure of B 

    B)            Equal to the final pressure of B

    C)            Less than the final pressure of B

    D)            Twice the final pressure of B

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       A is compressed isothermally, hence                    \[{{P}_{1}}V={{P}_{2}}\frac{V}{2}\Rightarrow {{P}_{2}}=2{{P}_{1}}\]                    and B is compressed adiabatically, hence                    \[{{P}_{1}}{{V}^{\gamma }}={{P}_{2}}\,{{\left( \frac{V}{2} \right)}^{\gamma }}\Rightarrow {{P}_{2}}={{(2)}^{\gamma }}{{P}_{1}}\]            Since \[\gamma >1\], hence \[{{P}_{2}}'>{{P}_{2}}\]or \[{{P}_{2}}<{{{P}'}_{2}}\]


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