JEE Main & Advanced Physics Two Dimensional Motion Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    A tube of length \[L\] is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass \[M\] and closed at both the ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity \[\omega \]. The force exerted by the liquid at the other end is   [IIT 1992]

    A)             \[\frac{ML{{\omega }^{2}}}{2}\]

    B)               \[ML{{\omega }^{2}}\]

    C)             \[\frac{ML{{\omega }^{2}}}{4}\]  

    D)             \[\frac{M{{L}^{2}}{{\omega }^{2}}}{2}\]  

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    \[dM=\left( \frac{M}{L} \right)dx\]             force on ?dM? mass is             \[dF=(dM)\,{{\omega }^{2}}x\]             By integration we can get the force exerted by whole liquid             Þ \[F=\int_{0}^{L}{\frac{M}{L}}{{\omega }^{2}}x\,dx\]\[=\frac{1}{2}M{{\omega }^{2}}L\]


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