JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    If \[{{C}_{1}},\,{{C}_{2}},\,{{C}_{3}}......\]represent the speeds of \[{{n}_{1}},\,{{n}_{2}},\,{{n}_{3}}.....\] molecules, then the root mean square speed is  [IIT 1993]

    A)                 \[{{\left( \frac{{{n}_{1}}C_{1}^{2}+{{n}_{2}}C_{2}^{2}+{{n}_{3}}C_{3}^{2}+.....}{{{n}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}+{{n}_{3}}+.....} \right)}^{1/2}}\]

    B)           \[\frac{{{({{n}_{1}}C_{1}^{2}+{{n}_{2}}C_{2}^{2}+{{n}_{3}}C_{3}^{2}+.....)}^{1/2}}}{{{n}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}+{{n}_{3}}+.....}\]

    C) \[\frac{{{({{n}_{1}}C_{1}^{2})}^{1/2}}}{{{n}_{1}}}+\frac{{{({{n}_{2}}C_{2}^{2})}^{1/2}}}{{{n}_{2}}}+\frac{{{({{n}_{3}}C_{3}^{2})}^{1/2}}}{{{n}_{3}}}+......\]

    D)                 \[{{\left[ \frac{{{({{n}_{1}}{{C}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}+{{n}_{3}}{{C}_{3}}+....)}^{2}}}{({{n}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}+{{n}_{3}}+....)} \right]}^{1/2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Root mean square speed\[={{\left[ \frac{{{n}_{1}}c_{1}^{2}+{{n}_{2}}c_{2}^{2}+{{n}_{3}}c_{3}^{2}+....}{{{n}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}+{{n}_{3}}+......} \right]}^{1/2}}\].


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