JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Conduction

  • question_answer
    Surface of the lake is at 2°C. Find the temperature of the bottom of the lake                                       [Orissa JEE 2002]

    A)            \[{{2}^{o}}C\]                      

    B)            \[{{3}^{o}}C\]

    C)            \[{{4}^{o}}C\]                      

    D)            \[{{1}^{o}}C\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               A lake cools from the surface down. Above \[4{}^\circ C,\] the cooled water at the surface flows to the bottom because of it?s greater density. But when the surface temperature drops below \[4{}^\circ C\] (here it is \[2{}^\circ C\]), the water near the surface is less dense than the warmer water below. Hence the downward flow ceases, the water at the bottom remains at \[4{}^\circ C\] until nearly the entire lake, is frozen.


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