JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    An electric discharge is passed through a mixture containing 50 c.c. of \[{{O}_{2}}\]and 50 c.c. of \[{{H}_{2}}\]. The volume of the gases formed (i) at room temperature and (ii) at 1100C will be

    A)                 (i) 25 c.c. (ii) 50 c.c.              

    B)                 (i) 50 c.c. (ii) 75 c.c.

    C)                 (i) 25 c.c. (ii) 75 c.c.

    D)                 (i) 75 c.c. (ii) 75 c.c.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               At room temperature \[2{{H}_{2(g)}}\ \ \ +\ \ \ \ {{O}_{2(g)}}\ \ \to \ \ 2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}\]                                       t =0     50ml                50ml       0                                                         t =t      50 ? 2x           50 ? x     2x                                                   =0                  25gases (50)liquid                    In this case \[{{H}_{2}}\]is limiting reagent                    x = 25ml                    At 110°C    \[2{{H}_{2(g)}}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\to 2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}\]          \[{{V}_{\text{gas}}}=75\,ml\]                                          t =t      0         25ml      50ml


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