JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    In the reaction, \[4N{{H}_{3}}(g)+5{{O}_{2}}(g)\to 4NO(g)+6{{H}_{2}}O(g)\], When 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of \[{{O}_{2}}\]are made to react to completion

    A)                 1.0 mole of \[{{H}_{2}}O\]is produced           

    B)                 1.0 mole of \[NO\]will be produced

    C)                 All the oxygen will be consumed

    D)                 All the ammonia will be consumed

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                                  \[\begin{matrix}    4N{{H}_{3(g)}}+5{{O}_{2(g)}}\to 4N{{O}_{(g)}}+6{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(g)}}\,  \\    t=0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\    \,t=t\,\,\,\,\,\,1-4x\,\,\,\,1-5x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,4x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,6x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\ \end{matrix}\]                    Oxygen is limiting reagent                    So, \[X=\frac{1}{5}=0.2\] all oxygen consumed                                 Left \[N{{H}_{3}}=1-4\times 0.2=0.2\].


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