JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\] reacts with oxalic acid according to the equation, \[2MnO_{4}^{-}+5{{C}_{2}}O_{4}^{2-}+16{{H}^{+}}\to 2M{{n}^{2+}}+10C{{O}_{2}}+8{{H}_{2}}O\], here 20 ml of 0.1 M \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\] is equivalent to      [CBSE PMT 1996]

    A)                 20 ml of 0.5 M \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\]      

    B)                 50 ml of 0.1 M \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\]

    C)                 50 ml of 0.5 M \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\]      

    D)                 20 ml of 0.1 M \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]  Oxalic acid                                 \[\frac{{{M}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}}{{{n}_{1}}}=\]\[\frac{{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}}{{{n}_{2}}}\]; \[\frac{20\times 0.1}{2}=\frac{{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}}{5}\]; \[{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}=5\].


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