JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Electrochemistry / विद्युत् रसायन Question Bank Cell constant and Electrochemical cells

  • question_answer
    In a hydrogen ? oxygen fuel cell, combustion of hydrogen occurs to                                        [AIEEE 2004]

    A)                 Produce high purity water

    B)                 Create potential difference between the two electrodes

    C)                 Generate heat 

    D)                 Remove adsorbed oxygen from electrode surfaces

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               In hydrogen?oxygen fuel cell following reactions take place to create potential difference between two electrodes.                    \[2{{H}_{2}}_{(g)}+4O{{H}^{-}}_{(aq)}\to 4{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}+4{{e}^{-}}\]                    \[{{O}_{2}}_{(g)}+2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}+4{{e}^{-}}\to 4O{{H}^{-}}_{(aq)}\]                    Overall reaction =\[2{{H}_{2}}_{(g)}+{{O}_{2(g)}}\to 2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}\]                                 the net reaction is the same as burning (Combustion) of hydrogen to form water.


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