12th Class Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Moving Charges and Magnetism

  • question_answer
    Directions : (16-20)
    Motion of Charge in Magnetic Fields
    An electron with speed \[{{v}_{0}}<<c\] moves in a circle of radius \[{{r}_{0}}\] in a uniform magnetic field. This electron is able to traverse a circular path as magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity of the electron. A force acts on the particle perpendicular to both \[{{\overrightarrow{v}}_{0}}\] and \[{{\overrightarrow{B}}_{0}}\]. This force continuously deflects the particle sideways without changing its speed and the particle will move along a circle perpendicular to the field. The time required for one revolution of the electron is \[{{T}_{0}}\].
    If the speed of the electron is now doubled to \[2\,{{v}_{0}}\], the radius of the circle will change to

    A) \[4{{r}_{0}}\]

    B) \[2{{r}_{0}}\]

    C) \[{{r}_{0}}\]

    D) \[{{r}_{0}}/2\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    As, \[{{r}_{0}}=\frac{mv}{qB}\Rightarrow r'=\frac{m\left( 2{{v}_{0}} \right)}{qB}=2{{r}_{0}}\]


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