12th Class Physics Magnetism Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Magnetism and Matter

  • question_answer
    A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is nearly

    A) \[2\centerdot 5\times {{10}^{3}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[2\centerdot 5\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[2\centerdot 0\times {{10}^{3}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[2\centerdot 0\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Here, n = 500 truns/ m \[I=1A,\,\,{{\mu }_{r}}=500\] Magnetisation intensity, H = nI \[=500{{m}^{-1}}\times 1\,A\,=\,500\,A\,{{m}^{-1}}\] As         \[{{\mu }_{r}}=1+\chi \] or \[\chi =\left( {{\mu }_{r}}-1 \right)\] magnetisation, \[M={{\chi }_{m}}\] \[=\left( {{\mu }_{r}}-1 \right)H=\left( 500-1 \right)\times 500\,A\,{{m}^{-1}}\] \[=2\,.\,495\times {{10}^{5}}\,A\,{{m}^{-1}}\,\approx \,2\,.\,5\times {{10}^{5}}\,A\,{{m}^{-1}}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner