12th Class Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Derivatives

  • question_answer
    If \[{{y}^{2}}=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c\], then \[\frac{d}{dx}\left( {{y}^{3}}{{y}_{2}} \right)=\]

    A) 1

    B) -1

    C) \[\frac{4ac-{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}\]

    D) 0

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given \[{{y}^{2}}=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,2y{{y}_{1}}=2ax+b\]                              … (i)
    \[\Rightarrow 2y{{y}_{2}}+{{y}_{1}}\left( 2{{y}_{1}} \right)=2a\]
    \[\Rightarrow y{{y}_{2}}=a-y_{1}^{2}\]
    \[\Rightarrow y{{y}_{2}}=a-{{\left( \frac{2ax+b}{2y} \right)}^{2}}\]                  (Using (i))
    \[=\frac{4{{y}^{2}}a-\left( 4{{a}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+4abx \right)}{4{{y}^{2}}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,{{y}^{3}}{{y}_{2}}=\frac{4a\left( a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c \right)-\left( 4{{a}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+4abx \right)}{4}\]\[=\frac{4ac-{{b}^{2}}}{4}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{d}{dx}\left( {{y}^{3}}{{y}_{2}} \right)=0\]


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