12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
             A current of 1.0 mA is flowing through a potentiometer wire of length 4 cm and of resistance \[4\,\Omega \]. The potential gradient of the potentiometer wire is

    A)             \[{{10}^{-3}}V{{m}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[{{10}^{-5}}V{{m}^{-2}}\]

    C)             \[2\times {{10}^{-3}}V{{m}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[4\times {{10}^{-3}}V{{m}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    (a) \[{{10}^{-3}}V{{m}^{-1}}\] Given,  \[l=1.0\,mA={{10}^{-3}}\,A;R=4\,\Omega ;\,L=4\,m\] Potential drop across potentiometer wire, \[V=lR={{10}^{-3}}\times 4\,V\] Potential gradient, \[k=\frac{V}{L}=\frac{4\times {{10}^{-3}}}{4}={{10}^{-3}}V{{m}^{-1}}\]


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