12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    If external resistance connected to a cell has been increased to 5 times, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell increases from 10V to 30 V. Then, the emf of the cell is:

    A) 30 V                

    B) 60 V   

    C) 50 V                            

    D) 40 V

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    (b) 60 V For first case,      \[\frac{\varepsilon }{R+r}=\frac{10}{R}\]            ….(1) For second case, \[\frac{\varepsilon }{5R+r}=\frac{30}{5R}\]        …(2) Dividing eq. (1) by eq. (2), we get \[r=5R\] From eq. (1),      \[\frac{\varepsilon }{R+5R}=\frac{10}{R}\]                         \[\varepsilon =60\,V\]


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