12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    Directions : (36-40)
    Step-Down Transformer in the Transmission of Electric Power
    Step-down transformers are used to decrease or step-down voltages. These are used when voltages need to be lowered for use in homes and factories.
    A small town with a demand of 800 kW of electric power at 220 V is situated 15 km away from an electric plant generating power at 440 V. The resistance of the two wire line carrying power is \[5\centerdot 5\,\Omega \] per km. The town gets power from the line through a 4000 - 200 V step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town.
    The value of total resitance of the wire is

    A) \[25\,\Omega \]

    B) \[30\Omega \]

    C) \[35\Omega \]

    D) \[15\Omega \]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Resistance of the two wire lines carrying power \[=0.5\,\Omega /km\] Total resistance \[=\left( 15+15 \right)0\,.\,5=15\Omega \]


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