JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Binomial distribution

  • question_answer
    One coin is thrown 100 times. The probability of coming tail in odd number                                              [MP PET 2004]

    A)                 \[\frac{1}{2}\]       

    B)                 \[\frac{1}{8}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{3}{8}\]       

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let p = Probability of getting tail = \[\frac{1}{2}\]                   q = Probability of getting head = \[\frac{1}{2}\]                   Also, \[p+q=1\] and \[n=100\]                   \[\therefore \] Required probability                   = \[P(X=1)+P(X=3)+.....+P(X=99)\]                   = \[^{100}{{C}_{1}}p.{{q}^{99}}{{+}^{100}}{{C}_{3}}{{p}^{3}}{{q}^{97}}+........{{+}^{100}}{{C}_{99}}{{p}^{99}}{{q}^{1}}\]                 = \[\frac{{{(p+q)}^{100}}-{{(p-q)}^{100}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\].


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