JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Binomial distribution

  • question_answer
    A coin is tossed n times. The probability of getting head at least once is greater than 0.8, then the least value of n is [EAMCET 2003]

    A)                 2             

    B)                 3

    C)                 4             

    D)                 5

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let X be the number of heads getting. X follows binomial distribution with parameters \[n,\,p=1/2\] Given that \[P(X\ge 1)\,\ge \,0.8\]             Þ \[1-P(X=0)\ge 0.8\Rightarrow P(X=0)\le 0.2\]            Þ\[^{n}{{C}_{0}}\,{{(1/2)}^{n}}\le \,0.2\,\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}}\le \frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow \,{{2}^{n}}=5.\]                 \[\therefore \]The least value of \[n\] is 3.


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