JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Binomial distribution

  • question_answer
    A fair coin is tossed n times. If the probability that head occurs 6 times is equal to the probability that head occurs 8 times, then n is equal to [Kurukshetra CEE 1998; AMU 2000]

    A)                 15          

    B)                 14

    C)                 12          

    D)                 7

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Probability that head occurs 6 times \[={}^{n}{{C}_{6}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{6}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-6}}\] and probability that head occurs 8 times \[={}^{n}{{C}_{8}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{8}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-8}}\]            \[\therefore \,\,\,{}^{n}{{C}_{6}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{6}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-6}}={}^{n}{{C}_{8}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{8}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-8}}\]                 \[{}^{n}{{C}_{6}}={}^{n}{{C}_{8}}\] Þ \[(n-6)(n-7)=56\Rightarrow n=14\].


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