10th Class Mathematics Real Numbers Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Real Numbers

  • question_answer
    Assertion (A): \[{{6}^{n}}\] ends with the digit zero, where n is natural number.
    Reason (R): Any number ends with digit zero. if its prime factor is of the form \[{{2}^{m}}\times {{5}^{n}},\] where m, n are natural

    A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A)

    B) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A)

    C) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false

    D) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Sol.      [d] \[{{6}^{n}}={{(2\times 3)}^{n}}={{2}^{n}}\times {{3}^{n}},\] Its prime factors do not contain \[{{5}^{n}}\]i.e., of the form \[{{2}^{m}}\times {{5}^{n}},\] where m, n are natural numbers
    Here, assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.


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