10th Class Mathematics Real Numbers Question Bank Assertion and Reason MCQs - Real Number

  • question_answer
     
    Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements: Assertion [A] and Reason [R]. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, any one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes [a], [b], [c] and [d] given below.
    Assertion [A] Denominator of
    \[34.12345\]. When expressed in the form \[\frac{p}{q},q\ne 0\], is of the form \[{{2}^{m}}\times {{5}^{n}}\], where m, n are non-negative integers.
    Reason [R] 34.L2345 is a terminating decimal fraction.
     

    A) A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

    B) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation for A.

    C) A is true; R is False.

    D) A is false; R is true.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Reason is clearly true.
    Again \[34.12345=\frac{3412345}{100000}=\frac{682469}{20000}\]
                            \[=\frac{682469}{{{2}^{5}}\times {{5}^{4}}}\]
     Its denominator is of the form \[{{2}^{m}}\times {{5}^{n}}\]
                \[\left[ \begin{align}   & m=5,\,n=4\,are \\  & non-negative\,\operatorname{int}egers \\ \end{align} \right]\]
     Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.


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