12th Class Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Magnetism and Matter

  • question_answer
    Directions (Q. Nos.1 - 8): In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.
    Assertion (A): The magnetic field configuration with 3 poles is not possible.
    Reason (R): No torque acts on a bar magnet itself due to its own field.

    A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

    C) A is true but R is false

    D) A is false and R is true

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Option [b] is correct.
    Explanation: Magnetic poles exist in pairs. So assertion is true.
    The bar magnet does not exert a torque on itself in its own magnetic field. Torque is proportional to cross product of \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\operatorname{M}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\operatorname{B}}}\,\]. The angle between \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\operatorname{M}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\operatorname{B}}}\,\] being 0, the cross product is 0. So, there will be no torque.
    So reason is also true.
    But R cannot explain A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             


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