10th Class Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry Question Bank Assertion and Reason MCQs - Introduction to Trigonometry

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    Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements: Assertion [A] and Reason [R]. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, any one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes [a], [b], [c] and [d] given below.
    Assertion \[co{{s}^{2}}\text{ }A-si{{n}^{2}}\text{ }A=1\], \[{{\tan }^{2}}A-{{\sec }^{2}}A=1\] are trigonometric identities.
    Reason An equation involving trigonometric ratios of an angle is called a trigonometric identity. It is true for all values of the angles involved.

    A) A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

    B) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation for A.

    C) A is true; R is false.

    D) A is false; R is true.

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We have, \[{{\cos }^{2}}A-{{\sin }^{2}}A=1\]
    Put \[A=45{}^\circ\], we get
                \[{{\cos }^{2}}45{}^\circ -{{\sin }^{2}}45{}^\circ =0\]
     and      \[{{\tan }^{2}}A-{{\sec }^{2}}A=1\]
     Put      \[A=45{}^\circ ,\,{{\tan }^{2}}45{}^\circ -{{\sec }^{2}}45{}^\circ =-1\]
     These are not trigonometric but identities. Assertion is false but Reason is true.
     


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