10th Class Mathematics Areas Related to Circles Question Bank Assertion and Reason MCQs - Areas Related to Circles

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    Directions:  Each of these questions contains two statements: Assertion [A] and Reason [R]. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, any one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes [a], [b], [c] and [d] given below.
    Assertion In the figure, O is the centre of a circle. The area of sector OAPB is \[\frac{5}{18}\]of the area of the circle, then the value of x is \[100{}^\circ \]Reason Length of an arc of a circle with radius r and central angle \[\theta \] is given by \[l=\frac{\theta }{360{}^\circ }\times \pi {{r}^{2}}\].

    A) A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

    B) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation for A.

    C) A is true; R is false.

    D) A is false; R is true.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Area of sector \[OAPB=\frac{x}{360{}^\circ }\times \pi {{r}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{x}{360{}^\circ }\times \pi {{r}^{2}}=\frac{5}{18}\pi {{r}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{x}{360{}^\circ }=\frac{5}{18}\Rightarrow \,x=100{}^\circ \]


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