12th Class Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Applications of Derivatives

  • question_answer
    Assertion [A]: The function \[f(x)={{x}^{3}}-12x\] is strictly  increasing in\[\left( -\infty ,-2 \right)\cup \left( 2,\text{ }\infty  \right)\]. 
    Reason [R]: For strictly increasing function \[f'\left( x \right)>0\].

    A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

    B) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

    C) 'A' is true but 'R' is false

    D) 'A' is false but 'R' is true

    E) Both A and R are false.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given \[f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-12x\] \[f(x)=3{{x}^{2}}-12=3\left( {{x}^{2}}-4 \right)=3(x-2)\left( x+2 \right)\] \[f'(x)=0\Rightarrow x=2,-2\] For strictly increasing function \[f'(x)>0\], \[\Rightarrow x\in \left( -\infty ,-2 \right)\cup \left( 2,\text{ }\infty  \right)~\] \[\Rightarrow \]Assertion A is true Also Reason (R) is true (Definition of strictly increasing function) Clearly R is correct explanation of A Hence option [A] is the correct answer.


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