JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer)

  • question_answer
    A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 A current. If input power is one kilowatt, the number of turns required in the secondary coil to have 500V output will be [MP PET 2002]

    A)            100

    B)            200

    C)            400

    D)            300

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[{{P}_{s}}={{V}_{s}}{{i}_{s}}\Rightarrow 1000={{V}_{s}}\times 8\Rightarrow {{V}_{s}}=\frac{1000}{8}\] \[\frac{{{V}_{p}}}{{{V}_{s}}}=\frac{{{N}_{p}}}{{{N}_{s}}}\Rightarrow \frac{(1000/8)}{500}=\frac{100}{{{N}_{s}}}\Rightarrow {{N}_{s}}=400\]


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