JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer)

  • question_answer
    The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of              [CBSE PMT 1997; AIIMS 1999]

    A)            200 V, 50 Hz                          

    B)            2 V, 50 Hz

    C)            200 V, 500 Hz                        

    D)            2 V, 5 Hz

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{{{V}_{s}}}{{{V}_{p}}}=\frac{{{N}_{s}}}{{{N}_{p}}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{V}_{s}}}{20}=\frac{5000}{500}\]                   \[\Rightarrow {{V}_{s}}=200\ V\]            Frequency remains unchanged.


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